Borderline schizophrenia is a term some use to describe a condition that encompasses both borderline personality disorder (BPD) and schizophrenia.

In the 1970s, experts campaigned that borderline schizophrenia should be given its own diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd Edition (DSM-3) VSports app下载. These professionals believed this was relevant to people who experienced both borderline personality disorder (BPD) and schizophrenia. Borderline schizophrenia, however, was never given its own diagnosis in the manual.

This article discusses borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia, and how they can co-occur. V体育官网.

Disclaimer on the validity of borderline schizophrenia

Borderline schizophrenia may be a term used to describe the combination of BPD and schizophrenia. However, it is not an established phenomenon, and it is not a supported diagnosis by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) VSports手机版.

How are BPD and schizophrenia similar?

Share on PinterestLucas Ninno/Getty ImagesBPD and schizophrenia are separate conditions and diagnoses V体育安卓版. However, it is possible for the two conditions to co-occur. One small 2018 study found that psychotic disorders, like schizophrenia, were present in 38% of people with BPD.

There are even those who would argue that the split of the two conditions in the DSM-3 was unwarranted. Some professionals believe that BPD and schizophrenia hold enough similarities that they should both be included under the schizophrenia spectrum disorders V体育ios版.

In a small study conducted by these professionals, they found that the majority of people being treated for BPD met the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia spectrum disorder VSports最新版本. Among these, 20% met the criteria for schizophrenia. .

Borderline personality disorder

BPD is a condition that involves difficulty in regulating emotions. This means that someone with BPD may experience emotions intensely and for a prolonged period of time V体育平台登录. They may also find it difficult to return to a neutral baseline of emotion after a triggering event. .

BPD affects an estimated 1. 4% of adults in the United States. VSports注册入口.

BPD symptoms

BPD can lead people to have difficulty with impulsivity and poor self-image. It can also cause issues in relationships. The issues with self-regulation people with BPD experience can also lead to more dangerous behaviors, such as self-harm V体育官网入口.

Not everyone with BPD will experience the same symptoms. The severity and frequency of symptoms also varies from person to person. Some common signs of BPD include: VSports在线直播.

  • making efforts to avoid real or perceived abandonment, such as quickly jumping to relationships or ending them just as quickly
  • having a pattern of unstable and intense relationships with family, friends, and loved ones
  • having a distorted and unstable sense of self or self-image
  • experiencing impulsive and potentially dangerous behaviors, such as spending sprees, sex without a condom or other barrier method, and reckless driving
  • experiencing intense moods that are highly variable, these may last anywhere from a few hours to a few days
  • having chronic feelings of emptiness
  • experiencing intense and inappropriate anger or issues controlling anger
  • experiencing feelings of dissociation, such as feeling cut off from oneself or feelings of unreality
  • experiencing self-harming behaviors, such as cutting
  • experiencing recurring thoughts of suicide

Help is out there

If you or someone you know is in crisis and considering suicide or self-harm, please seek support:

  • Call or text the 988 Lifeline at 988 or chat at 988lifeline.org. Caring counselors are available to listen and provide free and confidential support 24/7.
  • Text HOME to the Crisis Text Line at 741741 to connect with a volunteer crisis counselor for free and confidential support 24/7.
  • Not in the United States? Find a helpline in your country with Befrienders Worldwide.
  • Call 911 or your local emergency services number if you feel safe to do so.

If you’re calling on behalf of someone else, stay with them until help arrives. You may remove weapons or substances that can cause harm if you can do so safely.

If you’re not in the same household, stay on the phone with them until help arrives.

BPD treatment

Treatment for BPD typically involves psychotherapy. The most common types of psychotherapy for BPD include:

  • VSports注册入口 - Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT): This type of therapy was developed specifically to help manage BPD. It helps teach individuals skills to help manage their emotions, reduce self-destructive behaviors, and improve relationships.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT can help individuals with BPD to change their core beliefs and behaviors that are based on inaccurate perceptions and issues interacting with others. It can also help to reduce symptoms of anxiety and mood swings.

Medication may help manage some of the symptoms people may experience. However, there is no specific medication that healthcare and mental health professionals use to treat BPD.

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a serious mental health condition that affects less than 1% of the U.S. population. People with schizophrenia may experience:

  • hallucinations
  • delusions
  • disorganized speech
  • lack of motivation
  • difficulty thinking

Treatment can help manage and improve symptoms and can help reduce the likelihood of recurrence.

"VSports app下载" Schizophrenia symptoms

The symptoms of schizophrenia can vary from person to person. However, generally, they fall into "V体育2025版" three categories:

  • Psychotic symptoms:
    • hallucinations
    • delusions
    • unusual or illogical thinking
    • abnormal body movements
  • Negative symptoms:
    • having difficulty planning and sticking with activities
    • having difficulty feeling pleasure in everyday life
    • showing limited facial expressions
    • talking in a dull voice
    • avoiding social interactions or interacting in awkward ways
    • having low energy and a lack of motivation
  • Cognitive symptoms:
    • having difficulty processing information and making decisions
    • having difficulty using information after learning it
    • having difficulty paying attention or focusing

Schizophrenia treatment

Treatment for schizophrenia focuses on symptom management, improvement in day-to-day functioning, and achieving personal life goals.

Treatment typically includes:

  • antipsychotic medications
  • psychotherapy, such as:
    • CBT
    • behavioral skills training
    • supported employment
    • cognitive remediation interventions
  • educational programs for friends and loved ones
  • coordinated specialty care (CSC)

Summary

Borderline schizophrenia is a term that is used to describe the occurrence of both BPD and schizophrenia. However, it is not an established diagnosis.

BPD and schizophrenia are separate conditions that can occur together. They also share many similarities.

Both BPD and schizophrenia require treatment to help individuals manage their symptoms.