Evaluating a model of parental influence on youth physical activity
- PMID: 14580627
- DOI: "V体育ios版" 10.1016/s0749-3797(03)00217-4
Evaluating a model of parental influence on youth physical activity
Abstract
Objective: To test a conceptual model linking parental physical activity orientations, parental support for physical activity, and children's self-efficacy perceptions with physical activity participation VSports手机版. .
Participants and setting: The sample consisted of 380 students in grades 7 through 12 (mean age, 14. 0+/-1. 6 years) and their parents V体育安卓版. Data collection took place during the fall of 1996. .
Main outcome measures: Parents completed a questionnaire assessing their physical activity habits, enjoyment of physical activity, beliefs regarding the importance of physical activity, and supportive behaviors for their child's physical activity V体育ios版. Students completed a 46-item inventory assessing physical activity during the previous 7 days and a 5-item physical activity self-efficacy scale. The model was tested via observed variable path analysis using structural equation modeling techniques (AMOS 4. 0). .
Results: An initial model, in which parent physical activity orientations predicted child physical activity via parental support and child self-efficacy, did not provide an acceptable fit to the data. Inclusion of a direct path from parental support to child physical activity and deletion of a nonsignificant path from parental physical activity to child physical activity significantly improved model fit. Standardized path coefficients for the revised model ranged from 0 VSports最新版本. 17 to 0. 24, and all were significant at the p<0. 0001 level. .
Conclusions: Parental support was an important correlate of youth physical activity, acting directly or indirectly through its influence on self-efficacy. Physical activity interventions targeted at youth should include and evaluate the efficacy of individual-level and community-level strategies to increase parents' capacity to provide instrumental and motivational support for their children's physical activity V体育平台登录. .
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