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Review
. 2018 Sep 9;6(3):91.
doi: 10.3390/biomedicines6030091.

"VSports app下载" Resveratrol: A Double-Edged Sword in Health Benefits

Bahare Salehi  1   2 , Abhay Prakash Mishra  3 , Manisha Nigam  4 , Bilge Sener  5 , Mehtap Kilic  6 , Mehdi Sharifi-Rad  7 , Patrick Valere Tsouh Fokou  8 , Natália Martins  9   10 , Javad Sharifi-Rad  11   12
Affiliations
Review

"V体育官网入口" Resveratrol: A Double-Edged Sword in Health Benefits

Bahare Salehi et al. Biomedicines. .

V体育ios版 - Abstract

Resveratrol (3,5,4'-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) belongs to polyphenols' stilbenoids group, possessing two phenol rings linked to each other by an ethylene bridge. This natural polyphenol has been detected in more than 70 plant species, especially in grapes' skin and seeds, and was found in discrete amounts in red wines and various human foods. It is a phytoalexin that acts against pathogens, including bacteria and fungi. As a natural food ingredient, numerous studies have demonstrated that resveratrol possesses a very high antioxidant potential. Resveratrol also exhibit antitumor activity, and is considered a potential candidate for prevention and treatment of several types of cancer VSports手机版. Indeed, resveratrol anticancer properties have been confirmed by many in vitro and in vivo studies, which shows that resveratrol is able to inhibit all carcinogenesis stages (e. g. , initiation, promotion and progression). Even more, other bioactive effects, namely as anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, cardioprotective, vasorelaxant, phytoestrogenic and neuroprotective have also been reported. Nonetheless, resveratrol application is still being a major challenge for pharmaceutical industry, due to its poor solubility and bioavailability, as well as adverse effects. In this sense, this review summarized current data on resveratrol pharmacological effects. .

Keywords: anticancer; antimicrobial; antioxidant; pharmacological activity; physiological effects; resveratrol V体育安卓版. .

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Conflict of interest statement (VSports最新版本)

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Resveratrol chemical structure (cis and trans forms).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Diagrammatic representation of resveratrol biphasic activity and gene expression modulation. At nanomolar [124] doses, resveratrol acts as a potent antioxidant, while at micromolar (μM) range, it interacts as agonist or antagonist exhibiting cell proliferation/cytoprotective responses or cytostatic/apoptotic effects, respectively.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

V体育ios版 - References

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