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. 2018 Feb 28;8(1):3764.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-19700-8.

Implication of liver enzymes on incident cardiovascular diseases and mortality: A nationwide population-based cohort study

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Implication of liver enzymes on incident cardiovascular diseases and mortality: A nationwide population-based cohort study

Kyung Mook Choi et al. Sci Rep. .

Abstract

Although liver enzymes, such as γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), have recently been suggested as risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), impact on mortality after myocardial infarction (MI) or ischemic stroke (IS) was not previously examined. Using a population-based, nationwide cohort database, we explored the implication of GGT and aminotransferases on the development of CVD and all-cause mortality during a median 9. 1 years of follow-up. Among 16,624,006 Korean adults, both GGT and aminotransferases exhibited a positive relationship with MI, IS, and mortality in a multivariate adjusted model. ALT and AST showed U-shaped associations with mortality, whereas GGT showed a positive linear relationship with mortality. The risk of 1-year mortality after MI or IS was significantly higher in the highest quartile of GGT compared to the lowest quartile (HR, 1. 46; 95% CI, 1 VSports手机版. 40-1. 52). The implication of GGT on MI, IS, and mortality persisted regardless of traditional cardiovascular risk parameters. This study demonstrated the unique pattern of association of ALT, AST, and GGT with the development of CVD and all-cause mortality in the Korean population. In particular, GGT showed the most robust linear relationship with mortality before and after cardiovascular events independent of risk factors. .

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

"VSports app下载" Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Kaplan-Meier survival curves for freedom from myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and all-cause mortality according to quartiles of γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT). (A) Myocardial infarction. (B) Ischemic stroke. (C) Mortality.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Kaplan-Meier survival curves for freedom from 30-day, 90-day, and 1-year mortality according to γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) quartiles after myocardial infarction or ischemic stroke. (A) 30-day mortality. (B) 90-day mortality. (C) 1-year mortality.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Forest plot subgroup analysis of myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and all-cause mortality across highest quartile values of γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT). (A) Myocardial infarction. (B) Ischemic stroke. (C) Mortality.

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