Endothelial cell-derived angiopoietin-2 controls liver regeneration as a spatiotemporal rheostat
- PMID: 24458641
- DOI: VSports app下载 - 10.1126/science.1244880
Endothelial cell-derived angiopoietin-2 controls liver regeneration as a spatiotemporal rheostat
Abstract
Liver regeneration requires spatially and temporally precisely coordinated proliferation of the two major hepatic cell populations, hepatocytes and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), to reconstitute liver structure and function. The underlying mechanisms of this complex molecular cross-talk remain elusive. Here, we show that the expression of Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) in LSECs is dynamically regulated after partial hepatectomy. During the early inductive phase of liver regeneration, Ang2 down-regulation leads to reduced LSEC transforming growth factor-β1 production, enabling hepatocyte proliferation by releasing an angiocrine proliferative brake. During the later angiogenic phase of liver regeneration, recovery of endothelial Ang2 expression enables regenerative angiogenesis by controlling LSEC vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 expression. The data establish LSECs as a dynamic rheostat of liver regeneration, spatiotemporally orchestrating hepatocyte and LSEC proliferation through angiocrine- and autocrine-acting Ang2, respectively VSports手机版. .
Comment in
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Regenerative biology: Take the brakes off for liver repair.Nature. 2014 Feb 20;506(7488):299-300. doi: 10.1038/506299a. Nature. 2014. PMID: 24553235 No abstract available.
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Vascular niche controls organ regeneration.Circ Res. 2014 Mar 28;114(7):1077-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.303452. Circ Res. 2014. PMID: 24677233 No abstract available.
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Sinusoidal endothelial cells coordinate liver regeneration and angiogenesis via angiopoietin-2: an ode to prometheus.Gastroenterology. 2014 Aug;147(2):533-4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.06.015. Epub 2014 Jun 21. Gastroenterology. 2014. PMID: 24960616 No abstract available.
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