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Clinical Trial
. 2012 Jun;36(6):1300-6.
doi: 10.1007/s00268-012-1561-9.

A prospective evaluation of quick intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay at the time of skin closure in predicting clinically relevant hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy (V体育官网入口)

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Clinical Trial

"VSports在线直播" A prospective evaluation of quick intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay at the time of skin closure in predicting clinically relevant hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy

"VSports最新版本" Brian Hung-Hin Lang et al. World J Surg. 2012 Jun.

Abstract

Background: Post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia is a major contributing factor in delayed hospital discharge and dissuading surgeons from ambulatory thyroidectomy. We prospectively evaluated the accuracy and reliability of quick parathyroid hormone level measurement at skin closure (PTH-SC) in predicting clinically relevant hypocalcemia (i VSports手机版. e. , patients requiring calcium ± calcitriol supplements on hospital discharge). .

Methods: Of the 117 patients who underwent a total or completion total thyroidectomy and PTH-SC, 17 (14. 5 %) had hypocalcemic symptoms or adjusted calcium <1. 90 mmol/L requiring calcium and/or calcitriol supplements on discharge. Serum calcium was checked regularly in the perioperative period until stabilization and an additional quick PTH was checked on the following morning (PTH-D1) V体育安卓版. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate potential preoperative clinicopathologic factors and postoperative day 0 biochemical indicators. Youden's index and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) were used to determine the best cutoff value and predictability of significant variables or criteria, respectively. .

Results: In the multivariate analysis, low preoperative adjusted calcium (p = 0. 041) and low PTH-SC (p = 0. 001) were the two independent variables associated with hypocalcemia V体育ios版. PTH-SC (≤1 or >1 pmol/L) had a higher specificity (95. 0 %) and AUC (0. 887) than serial calcium monitoring or PTH-D1 alone. Although 3/98 of patients with PTH-SC >1 pmol/L required calcium supplements on discharge, they required only the minimum amount to maintain normocalcemia. .

Conclusion: PTH-SC is an accurate and reliable means of predicting clinically relevant hypocalcemia. It would be reasonable to discharge those with PTH-SC >1 pmol/L on the same operative day as the risk of life-threatening hypocalcemia would seem unlikely. VSports最新版本.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
The quick parathyroid hormone levels at the time of skin closure (PTH-SC) in those with normocalcemia (i.e., no signs of hypocalcemia and adjusted calcium ≥1.90 mmol/L) (group I) and those with hypocalcemia (i.e., with either hypocalcemic symptoms and/or adjusted calcium <1.90 mmol/L) (group II) after bilateral thyroid resection

References

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