A prospective evaluation of quick intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay at the time of skin closure in predicting clinically relevant hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy (V体育官网入口)
- PMID: 22399155
- PMCID: PMC3348470
- DOI: 10.1007/s00268-012-1561-9
"VSports在线直播" A prospective evaluation of quick intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay at the time of skin closure in predicting clinically relevant hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy
Abstract
Background: Post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia is a major contributing factor in delayed hospital discharge and dissuading surgeons from ambulatory thyroidectomy. We prospectively evaluated the accuracy and reliability of quick parathyroid hormone level measurement at skin closure (PTH-SC) in predicting clinically relevant hypocalcemia (i VSports手机版. e. , patients requiring calcium ± calcitriol supplements on hospital discharge). .
Methods: Of the 117 patients who underwent a total or completion total thyroidectomy and PTH-SC, 17 (14. 5 %) had hypocalcemic symptoms or adjusted calcium <1. 90 mmol/L requiring calcium and/or calcitriol supplements on discharge. Serum calcium was checked regularly in the perioperative period until stabilization and an additional quick PTH was checked on the following morning (PTH-D1) V体育安卓版. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate potential preoperative clinicopathologic factors and postoperative day 0 biochemical indicators. Youden's index and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) were used to determine the best cutoff value and predictability of significant variables or criteria, respectively. .
Results: In the multivariate analysis, low preoperative adjusted calcium (p = 0. 041) and low PTH-SC (p = 0. 001) were the two independent variables associated with hypocalcemia V体育ios版. PTH-SC (≤1 or >1 pmol/L) had a higher specificity (95. 0 %) and AUC (0. 887) than serial calcium monitoring or PTH-D1 alone. Although 3/98 of patients with PTH-SC >1 pmol/L required calcium supplements on discharge, they required only the minimum amount to maintain normocalcemia. .
Conclusion: PTH-SC is an accurate and reliable means of predicting clinically relevant hypocalcemia. It would be reasonable to discharge those with PTH-SC >1 pmol/L on the same operative day as the risk of life-threatening hypocalcemia would seem unlikely. VSports最新版本.
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References
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- Wong KP, Lang BH. Graves’ ophthalmopathy as an indication increased the risk of hypoparathyroidism after bilateral thyroidectomy. World J Surg. 2011;35:2212–2218. doi: 10.1007/s00268-011-1236-y. - DOI (V体育官网) - PMC - PubMed
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- Lombardi CP, Raffaelli M, Princi P, Santini S, Boscherini M, De Crea C, et al. Early prediction of post thyroidectomy hypocalcemia by one single iPTH measurement. Surgery. 2004;136:1236–1241. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2004.06.053. - DOI (V体育ios版) - PubMed
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