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What to Know About Types of CBD: A Guide

Companies manufacturing CBD products use different methods to extract CBD from the plant V体育官网. The varying diffusions result in a range of CBD types.

There are three types of CBD, each containing different compounds and concentrations:

Full-spectrumBroad-spectrumCBD isolate
Full-spectrum CBD includes all parts of the cannabis plant.

These products contain less than 0.3% THC.
Broad-spectrum contains most of the cannabis plant compounds.

These products contain small amounts of THC.
CBD isolate only contains CBD, with no other cannabinoids or THC.

These products may not produce effects as strong as full-spectrum or broad-spectrum CBD.

Cannabis plants contain over 80 active compounds, including CBD, THC, and terpenes. Each compound has different functions V体育安卓版. Simply put, the entourage effect is a theory that when you take all the compounds of cannabis together, they work together to produce a better effect than when taken alone.

Similar to how each person and body reacts to CBD and THC, the entourage effect could have different effects on different people.

However, the entourage effect’s existence, mechanisms, and benefits are disputed, and one 2023 review concluded that there is little solid evidence in the scientific literature to suggest it does exist.

The authors state that there is some evidence suggesting that full-spectrum cannabis extracts can work better than other types of CBD, but how they work is unclear. Plus, they note that compounds in the cannabis plant can work against each other, a fact that is often ignored when discussing the benefits of the entourage effect V体育平台登录.

It goes on to suggest that other terminology more accurately describes the mechanisms and effects of the entourage effect.

Research in this area is in its very early stages, and more work needs to be done to fully understand the entourage effect overall.

The main types of CBD products include:

CBD is also available in many other forms, including vaping liquid, mist sprays, and more VSports在线直播. Some companies also produce CBD products for pets.

Since the FDA does not regulate CBD products, a person needs to use caution when selecting and consuming edible products.

"VSports注册入口" Our top product picks from each type of CBD

Below are some of the products we and our testers rate highly in our roundups of the best CBD oils, gummies, creams, and capsules.

"VSports app下载" CBD oils

The dose, potency, and price of CBD oil can vary depending on the brand VSports app下载. Dosing can start as low as 5 or 10 milligrams (mg). .

CBD oil can absorb faster than gummies. If a person is looking for quick results, they may wish to choose an oil over a gummy V体育官网.

CBD topicals

Topicals are products that a person applies to the skin V体育平台登录. Examples include CBD-infused creams, ointments, lotions, balms, and tinctures.

Potency varies between products. Brands often claim they can help relieve pain and muscle soreness.

Topical CBD products also often include carrier oils and other ingredients in the formula. People with sensitive skin and those with concerns about allergic reactions should read ingredient lists carefully.

With most topical products, a person needs to rub the product into the desired area. They can offer targeted relief to joints or muscles, but topical CBD products cannot treat the underlying cause of a person’s pain.

CBD gummies and capsules

Gummies contain an edible form of CBD and are available in different shapes, flavors, potencies, and prices. Lower doses tend to start around 5 mg. Capsules contain liquid CBD and are swallowable, not chewable.

People interested in using gummies and capsules can start at lower doses and work up to larger doses. However, they should avoid exceeding the recommended dosage for their chosen product.

If a person wants a very precise way of measuring their CBD dose, they may wish to use gummies or capsules rather than an oil. Gummies and capsules may also be more convenient to take on the go.

Reputable CBD brands will give buyers instructions on how to take and dose their CBD product. Some general instructions are:

  • To take CBD gummies: Simply follow the dosage instructions on the packaging and eat the gummies. If a person is new to CBD gummies, they should start with the lowest possible dose. If they choose to work their dose up, they should be mindful never to exceed the recommended dosage.
  • To take CBD oil: Many brands will advise customers to measure a serving of oil in the bottle’s dropper and take the oil sublingually. This means placing the oil underneath the tongue and letting it rest there for around 30 seconds before swallowing. This can help the oil absorb more efficiently.
  • To use CBD creams: To use topical CBD, a person just needs to apply the cream or balm to the area of their body they would like to treat. People should generally avoid cracked, broken, or irritated skin, the eyes, and sensitive areas of the body. Topical CBD products can be more difficult to dose accurately.

One of the most important things to consider when buying a CBD product of any kind is whether it has gone through third-party testing. Reputable brands will verify the ingredients, potency, and purity of their product with testing at an independent lab. They will give customers access to test results via their website or on their product packaging. The test result documents are called a certificate of analysis (COA).

Medical News Today only features products from brands that offer accessible COAs.

Other factors a person should consider when buying CBD include:

  • Dose: Those new to CBD can start with a small dose and work up, never exceeding the product’s recommended dosage.
  • Other ingredients: Common ingredients in CBD products include coconut oil, sunflower oil, gelatin, and menthol and camphor in topical products. If a person has allergies, they should carefully check ingredient labels.

To learn more about CBD, read Medical News Today’s CBD guides covering its uses, safety, how we vet, test, and review CBD products, and more.

The three cannabidiol (CBD) types include isolate, broad-spectrum, and full-spectrum varieties. Different product forms are available, including topicals, oils, gummies, and more. When buying CBD products, people can consider the CBD type, strength, and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content.

The CBD industry is not regulated, so people must exercise caution when selecting a CBD product. Those considering CBD products for treating health conditions should seek advice and recommendations from a doctor.

Is CBD legal?The 2018 Farm Bill removed hemp from the legal definition of marijuana in the Controlled Substances Act. This made some hemp-derived CBD products with less than 0.3% THC federally legal. However, CBD products containing more than 0.3% THC still fall under the legal definition of marijuana, making them federally illegal but legal under some state laws. Be sure to check state laws, especially when traveling. Also, keep in mind that the FDA has not approved nonprescription CBD products, and some products may be inaccurately labeled.

 

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Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

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