Peppermint oil comes from the peppermint plant, which is a hybrid of spearmint and water mint VSports app下载. People have used peppermint oil for centuries to treat a range of illnesses, including digestive conditions, colds, and headaches.
However, according to the
This article will look at the potential benefits of peppermint oil and how to use it safely.
Although research suggests essential oils may have some health benefits, it is important to remember that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not monitor or regulate the purity or quality of these oils V体育安卓版. A person should talk with a healthcare professional before using essential oils and research the quality of a particular brand’s products. It is also important to always do a patch test before trying a new essential oil.
Peppermint oil is available in several forms, including:
- pure peppermint essential oil, which is highly concentrated
- peppermint extracts, which are much less concentrated
- enteric-coated capsules, which contain a small amount of peppermint oil in a special coating
Some people use peppermint essential oil in aromatherapy, applying diluted peppermint oil to the skin in a carrier oil or inhaling it through steam or a diffuser. Food and drink manufacturers also use very small amounts of peppermint extract to add flavor to products V体育平台登录.
Pure peppermint essential oil is too concentrated to take orally, and it can be toxic at high doses VSports注册入口. Although research has looked at the potential benefits of taking diluted amount of peppermint oil internally in enteric-coated formulations, current guidelines still advise against such practice due to the potential risks.
Please always consult with a healthcare professional prior to any oral use of essential oils.
In traditional herbalism, practitioners may use peppermint to:
- kill germs
- stop itching
- relieve pain
- prevent or reduce vomiting
- help the body eliminate mucus
- reduce muscle spasms
- reduce flatulence
- promote sweating
- boost blood circulation
However, scientists have not proven all of these benefits in human studies.
Here are the peppermint oil benefits that have the strongest scientific evidence behind them:
V体育平台登录 - Reduces irritable bowel syndrome symptoms
Most of the research into peppermint oil has looked at its impact on digestive conditions, particularly irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). VSports app下载.
According to the
IBS is a chronic digestive condition that causes abdominal pain and frequent bouts of diarrhea, constipation, or both. A comprehensive review of studies from over a 50-year period found that enteric-coated peppermint capsules were a safe and effective treatment option for IBS pain VSports手机版.
Relieves indigestion
A review article in the journal
However, it is worth noting that peppermint oil can also cause heartburn and acid reflux. It is best to discuss persistent indigestion with a healthcare professional. VSports最新版本.
Eases nausea
The NCCIH say that there is not enough evidence to prove that peppermint oil can reduce nausea. V体育平台登录.
However, a 2020 randomized clinical trial found that inhaling peppermint oil vapor through a nebulizer reduced the frequency, duration, and severity of nausea and vomiting in people recovering from heart surgery.
Another study found that inhaling peppermint essential oil did not have a significant effect on nausea and vomiting among pregnant people with morning sickness V体育官网入口. This seems to suggest that peppermint oil aromatherapy can work for some causes of nausea but not others.
People should not take pure essential oils orally to treat nausea.
V体育官网 - Other possible benefits
A few studies suggest that peppermint oil may help with other things, such as:
- Viruses: A 2020 review noted that peppermint has antiviral activity against viruses such as the herpes simplex viruses and influenza type A.
- Infections: Peppermint oil is antibacterial against some species of bacteria — including Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus — in laboratory tests.
- Chronic itching: A
2016 study suggests that peppermint oil may provide safe and effective relief from chronic itching. - Athletic performance: A small
2014 study (VSports) in 30 students suggests that peppermint oil may improve several measurements of athletic performance, such as jumping ability or grip strength.
However, many of these studies are small or only demonstrate peppermint’s properties in a laboratory setting. For this reason, scientists will need to carry out more research to determine whether or not peppermint oil can safely and effectively treat other conditions in humans.
Enteric-coated peppermint oil
Menthol can cause serious side effects in children, so parents and caregivers should not apply peppermint oil to a child’s skin or allow them to inhale or ingest it.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is important to consult a doctor before using essential oils. Consider who else is in the area when using aromatherapy. Some oils are also dangerous for pets.
People who want to use peppermint essential oil for pain, headaches, or itching can apply the oil to the skin by diluting it in another substance. To do this, add a few drops of peppermint oil to a carrier oil, such as jojoba or coconut oil, to prevent skin irritation.
To inhale peppermint oil, add only a few drops to a bowl of steaming water or dilute it in a carrier oil before adding to a bath. If using a diffuser, follow the device’s instructions to get the right ratio of oil to water.
Peppermint oil can cause skin irritation, digestive symptoms, and, in some cases, allergic reactions. If a person develops symptoms while using peppermint oil, they should stop using it immediately and speak to a doctor.
Anyone with persistent symptoms that may indicate an underlying health condition should also speak to a doctor before trying peppermint oil. A doctor will be able to diagnose the problem and determine whether or not peppermint oil is likely to help.
Peppermint oil can help ease symptoms in people with digestive conditions, such as IBS, functional dyspepsia, and nausea after surgery. Enteric-coated peppermint oil appears to be safe to take internally, but healthcare professionals recommend using the essential oil for topical and aromatherapy purposes only.
Some evidence suggests that peppermint oil also has antibacterial and antiviral properties, as well as the ability to soothe itching. However, scientists need to study these potential benefits in more detail.
How we reviewed this article:
- Alammar, N., et al. (2019). The impact of peppermint oil on the irritable bowel syndrome: A meta-analysis of the pooled clinical data.
https://bmccomplementmedtherapies.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12906-018-2409-0 - Balakrishnan, A. (2015). Therapeutic uses of peppermint – A review.
https://search.proquest.com/openview/0fcb7e61eaa5900ea403b14471dd0145/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=54977 - Chumpitazi, B. P., et al. (2018). Review article: The physiological effects and safety of peppermint oil and its efficacy in irritable bowel syndrome and other functional disorders.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/apt.14519 - Elsaie, L. T., et al. (2016). Effectiveness of topical peppermint oil on symptomatic treatment of chronic pruritus.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5066694/ - Joulaeerad, N., et al. (2018). Effect of aromatherapy with peppermint oil on the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: A single-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5960050/ - Maghami, M., et al. (2020). The effect of aromatherapy with peppermint essential oil on nausea and vomiting after cardiac surgery: A randomized clinical trial [Abstract].
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1744388120301948 - Meamarbashi, A. (2014). Instant effects of peppermint oil on the physiological parameters and exercise performance.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4103722/ - Nayak, P., et al. (2020). Peppermint a medicinal herb and treasure of health: A review.
http://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2020/vol9issue3/PartY/9-3-248-685.pdf - Peppermint oil. (2016).
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/peppermint-oil (VSports app下载) - Peppermint safety info. (2019).
https://naha.org/naha-blog/peppermint-safety-info
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