PD-L1 is a double-edged sword in colorectal cancer: the prognostic value of PD-L1 depends on the cell type expressing PD-L1
- PMID: 31129768
- PMCID: PMC11810398
- DOI: 10.1007/s00432-019-02942-y
PD-L1 is a double-edged sword in colorectal cancer: the prognostic value of PD-L1 depends on the cell type expressing PD-L1
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the associations between programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) on tumor cells (TCs) or PD-L1 on tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs) and the microsatellite instability (MSI) status in colorectal cancer (CRC). VSports手机版.
Methods: In total, 238 CRC patients were enrolled V体育安卓版. PD-L1 expression and MSI status were studied by immunohistochemical staining and polymerase chain reaction. The χ2 test was used to compare characteristics. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis. Cox proportional hazards models were used to determine the prognostic influence of clinicopathological factors. .
Results: Eighteen patients (7. 6%) were had MSI-high (MSI-H) CRC. The number of patients with PD-L1 expression on TCs, stromal TIICs and intraepithelial TIICs was 13 (5. 5%), 64 (26. 9%) and 45 (18. 9%), respectively. The MSI-H phenotype was significantly associated with younger age, right sidedness, mucinous component, high grade, stromal TIICs expressing PD-L1 (P = 0. 042) and intraepithelial TIICs expressing PD-L1 (P < 0. 001), but not TCs expressing PD-L1. PD-L1-expressing TCs were an independent marker of poor prognosis [hazard ratio (HR) = 3. 387, P = 0 V体育ios版. 003], and PD-L1-expressing stromal TIICs were an independent marker of good prognosis (HR = 0. 551, P < 0. 001). .
Conclusions: PD-L1-expressing TCs were a marker of poor prognosis; in contrast, PD-L1-expressing TIICs were a marker of good prognosis. The MSI-H phenotype was associated with the presence of PD-L1-expressing TIICs, but not of PD-L1-expressing TCs. VSports最新版本.
Keywords: Colorectal cancer; Immunotherapy; Microsatellite instability; PD-L1. V体育平台登录.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors Hsiang-Ling Ho, Teh-Ying Chou, Shung-Haur Yang, Jeng-Kai Jiang, Wei-Shone Chen, Yee Chao, and Hao-Wei Teng declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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References
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