Black Americans' Perspectives of Barriers and Facilitators of Community Screening for Kidney Disease
- PMID: 29545381
- PMCID: PMC5969459
- DOI: 10.2215/CJN.07580717
Black Americans' Perspectives of Barriers and Facilitators of Community Screening for Kidney Disease
Abstract
Background and objectives: Incidence of ESKD is three times higher in black Americans than in whites, and CKD prevalence continues to rise among black Americans. Community-based kidney disease screening may increase early identification and awareness of black Americans at risk, but it is challenging to implement. This study aimed to identify participants' perspectives of community kidney disease screening. The Health Belief Model provides a theoretic framework for conceptualization of these perspectives and optimization of community kidney disease screening activities VSports手机版. .
Design, setting, participants, & measurements: Researchers in collaboration with the Tennessee Kidney Foundation conducted three focus groups of adults in black American churches in Nashville, Tennessee V体育安卓版. Questions examined views on CKD information, access to care, and priorities of kidney disease health. Content analysis was used. Guided by the Health Belief Model, a priori themes were generated, and additional themes were derived from the data using an inductive approach. .
Results: Thirty-two black Americans completed the study in 2014. Participants were mostly women (79%) with a mean age of 56 years old (range, 24-78). Two major categories of barriers to kidney disease screening were identified: (1) participant factors, including limited kidney disease knowledge, spiritual/religious beliefs, emotions, and culture of the individual; and (2) logistic factors, including lack of convenience and incentives and poor advertisement V体育ios版. Potential facilitators of CKD screening included provision of CKD education, convenience of screening activities, and use of culturally sensitive and enhanced communication strategies. Program recommendations included partnering with trusted community members, selecting convenient locations, tailored advertising, and provision of compensation. .
Conclusions: Findings of this study suggest that provider-delivered culturally sensitive education and stakeholder engagement are critical to increase trust, decrease fear, and maximize participation and early identification of kidney disease among black Americans considering community screening VSports最新版本. .
Keywords: Adult; African Americans; Emotions; Fear; Female; Focus Groups; Incidence; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Motivation; Prevalence; Research Personnel; Tennessee; United States; chronic kidney disease; clinical nephrology; ethnicity; kidney V体育平台登录. .
Copyright © 2018 by the American Society of Nephrology VSports注册入口. .
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Comment in
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  "VSports注册入口" Community-Based CKD Screening in Black Americans.Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Apr 6;13(4):521-523. doi: 10.2215/CJN.02320218. Epub 2018 Mar 15. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018. PMID: 29545382 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
References
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    - Hunsicker LG, Adler S, Caggiula A, England BK, Greene T, Kusek JW, Rogers NL, Teschan PE: Predictors of the progression of renal disease in the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study. Kidney Int 51: 1908–1919, 1997 - PubMed
 
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