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Meta-Analysis
. 2016 Dec;74(12):737-748.
doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuw045.

Effect of diet on mortality and cancer recurrence among cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies (VSports最新版本)

Carolina Schwedhelm  1 , Heiner Boeing  1 , Georg Hoffmann  1 , Krasimira Aleksandrova  1 , Lukas Schwingshackl  2
Affiliations
Meta-Analysis

Effect of diet on mortality and cancer recurrence among cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies (V体育平台登录)

Carolina Schwedhelm et al. Nutr Rev. 2016 Dec.

"VSports手机版" Abstract

Context: Evidence of an association between dietary patterns and individual foods and the risk of overall mortality among cancer survivors has not been reviewed systematically. VSports手机版.

Objective: The aim of this meta-analysis of cohort studies was to investigate the association between food intake and dietary patterns and overall mortality among cancer survivors V体育安卓版. .

Data sources: The PubMed and Embase databases were searched V体育ios版. .

Study selection: A total of 117 studies enrolling 209 597 cancer survivors were included VSports最新版本. .

Data extraction: The following data were extracted: study location, types of outcome, population characteristics, dietary assessment method, risk estimates, and adjustment factors. V体育平台登录.

Results: Higher intakes of vegetables and fish were inversely associated with overall mortality, and higher alcohol consumption was positively associated with overall mortality (RR, 1. 08; 95%CI, 1. 02-1. 16). Adherence to the highest category of diet quality was inversely associated with overall mortality (RR, 0. 78; 95%CI, 0. 72-0. 85; postdiagnosis RR, 0. 79; 95%CI, 0. 71-0. 89), as was adherence to the highest category of a prudent/healthy dietary pattern (RR, 0. 81; 95%CI, 0. 67-0 VSports注册入口. 98; postdiagnosis RR, 0. 77; 95%CI, 0. 60-0. 99). The Western dietary pattern was associated with increased risk of overall mortality (RR, 1. 46; 95%CI, 1. 27-1. 68; postdiagnosis RR, 1. 51; 95%CI, 1. 24-1. 85). .

Conclusion: Adherence to a high-quality diet and a prudent/healthy dietary pattern is inversely associated with overall mortality among cancer survivors, whereas a Western dietary pattern is positively associated with overall mortality in this population V体育官网入口. .

Keywords: cancer recurrence; cancer survivors; dietary patterns; food intake; meta-analysis; overall mortality VSports在线直播. .

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VSports app下载 - Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Flow diagram of the literature search process. Number of records by dietary pattern/indices, foods/food groups, and beverages may not add up because some studies were listed for multiple exposures (dietary patterns, foods, beverages).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Forest plot showing pooled risk ratios (RRs) with 95%CIs for overall risk of mortality when comparing the highest vs the lowest category of adherence to diet-quality indices. Abbreviations: I2, inconsistency; SE, standard error; tau, estimate between study variance.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Forest plot showing pooled risk ratios (RRs) with 95%CIs for overall risk of mortality when comparing the highest vs the lowest category of adherence to a Western dietary pattern. Abbreviations: I2, inconsistency; SE, standard error; tau, estimate between study variance.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

"V体育官网" References

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