Congenital disorders of glycosylation presenting as epileptic encephalopathy with migrating partial seizures in infancy
- PMID: 27172925
 - DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.13141
 
Congenital disorders of glycosylation presenting as epileptic encephalopathy with migrating partial seizures in infancy
Abstract
Aim: Epilepsy is commonly observed in congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG), but no distinctive electroclinical pattern has been recognized. We aimed at identifying a characteristic clinical presentation that might help targeted diagnostic work-up. VSports手机版.
Method: Based on the initial observation of an index case with CDG and migrating partial seizures, we evaluated 16 additional children with CDG and analysed their clinical course, biochemical, genetic, electrographic, and imaging findings. V体育安卓版.
Results: Four of 17 consecutively observed children with CDG (three females, one male) were first referred between the first and fourth month of life, after early onset of migrating partial seizures. All four patients manifested developmental delay, microcephaly, and multi-organ involvement. Magnetic resonance imaging disclosed cerebral and cerebellar atrophy. Isoelectrofocusing of transferrin, enzymatic studies, and lipid-linked oligosaccharide analysis indicated CDG-I V体育ios版. Genetic testing demonstrated either homozygous or compound heterozygous variants involving the ALG3 gene in patients 1 and 3, the RFT1 gene in patient 2, and the ALG1 gene in patient 4. At last follow-up, patients 1 and 2 were 5 and 3(1/2) years old. Patients 3 and 4 had died due to respiratory failure during pneumonia and refractory status epilepticus respectively. .
Interpretation: Children with migrating partial seizures and concomitant multisystem involvement should be investigated for CDG. VSports最新版本.
© 2016 Mac Keith Press.
Comment in
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  The biochemical basis of genetic epilepsies and the genetic basis of inherited metabolic disease.Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016 Oct;58(10):1001-2. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.13184. Epub 2016 Jun 15. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016. PMID: 27302035 No abstract available.
 
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