Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The . gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in . gov or VSports app下载. mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. .

Https

The site is secure V体育官网. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. .

. 2015;14(18):2881-5.
doi: 10.1080/15384101.2015.1068479.

Dynamic roles of p53-mediated metabolic activities in ROS-induced stress responses

Affiliations

Dynamic roles of p53-mediated metabolic activities in ROS-induced stress responses

Le Jiang et al. Cell Cycle. 2015.

Abstract

The p53 tumor suppressor is a multifaceted polypeptide that impedes tumorigenesis by regulating a diverse array of cellular processes. Triggered by a wide variety of stress stimuli, p53 transcriptionally regulates genes involved in the canonical tumor suppression pathways of apoptosis, cell-cycle arrest, and senescence. We recently discovered a novel mechanism whereby p53 inhibits cystine uptake through repression of the SLC7A11 gene to mediate ferroptosis. Importantly, this p53-SLC7A11 axis is preserved in the p53(3KR) mutant, and contributes to its ability to suppress tumorigenesis in the absence of the classical tumor suppression mechanisms. Here, we report that wild type p53 can induce both apoptosis and ferroptosis upon reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced stress. Furthermore, we demonstrate that p53's functional N-terminal domain is required for its capacity to regulate oxidative stress responses and ferroptosis. Notably, activated p53 dynamically modulates intracellular ROS, causing an initial reduction and a subsequent increase of ROS levels. Taken together, these data implicate ferroptosis as an additional component of the cell death program induced by wild type p53 in human cancer cells, and reveal a complex and dynamic role of p53 in oxidative stress responses. VSports手机版.

Keywords: ROS; SLC7A11; ferroptosis; p53; transcription. V体育安卓版.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Wild type p53 facilitates ferroptosis through SLC7A11 under ROS-induced stress. (A) p53WT tet-on stable line cells were pre-treated with doxycycline (0.1 µg/mL) for 24 hours before ROS (TBH, 60 µM) was added for 3 hours with or without Ferr-1. (B) Quantification of cell death as shown in (A). (C) p53WT tet-on stable line cells were transfected with control plasmid or plasmid overexpressing SLC7A11. Cells were seeded 24 hours later and after attachment, cells were induced by doxycycline (0.1 µg/mL) for 24 hours before addition of ROS (TBH, 30 µM) for another 3 hours. (D) Quantification of cell death as shown in (C). *, P < 0.01, n.s, not significant (Student's t test).
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
(A) Functional N-terminal domain of p53 is required to downregulate SLC7A11 and to promote ferroptosis. (A) Schematic diagram showing the locations and sequences of 2 p53 mutants, p53,,53,54 and p533KR. (B) H1299 tet-on p533KR and p53,,53,54 stable line cells were induced by doxycycline (0.1 µg/mL) and total cell lysate was analyzed by western blots for the expression of MDM2, SLC7A11, p53 and VINCULIN. (C) H1299 tet-on p533KR and p53,,53,54 cells were pre-treated with doxycycline (0.1 µg/mL) for 24 hours and then treated with erastin (10µM); images were taken 40 hours thereafter. (D) Quantification of cell death as shown in (C). *, P <0.01 (Student's t test).
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
p53 dynamically regulates intracellular ROS. (A) p533KR and p53,,53,54 tet-on stable line cells were treated with doxycycline (0.1 µg/mL) for indicated time and ROS levels were determined. (B) Comparison of functional activities among p53WT, p533KR and p53,,53,54. *, P <0.01, n.s, not significant (Student's t test).

References (VSports注册入口)

    1. Vousden KH, Prives C. Blinded by the Light: The Growing Complexity of p53. Cell 2009; 137:413-31; PMID:19410540; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.04.037 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Hollstein M, Sidransky D, Vogelstein B, Harris CC. p53 mutations in human cancers. Science (New York, NY) 1991; 253:49-53; "VSports最新版本" http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1905840 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Vogelstein B, Lane D, Levine AJ. Surfing the p53 network. Nature 2000; 408:307-10; PMID:11099028; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35042675 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Li T, Kon N, Jiang L, Tan M, Ludwig T, Zhao Y, Baer R, Gu W. Tumor suppression in the absence of p53-mediated cell-cycle arrest, apoptosis, and senescence. Cell 2012; 149:1269-83; PMID:22682249; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.026 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Brady CA, Jiang D, Mello SS, Johnson TM, Jarvis LA, Kozak MM, Kenzelmann Broz D, Basak S, Park EJ, McLaughlin ME, et al. Distinct p53 transcriptional programs dictate acute DNA-damage responses and tumor suppression. Cell 2011; 145:571-83; PMID: 21565614; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.03.035 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

"VSports app下载" Publication types

MeSH terms

"V体育官网" Substances