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Multicenter Study
. 2015 Feb;25(2):71-6, 76.e1.
doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.11.024. Epub 2014 Nov 28.

Atrial fibrillation incidence and risk factors in relation to race-ethnicity and the population attributable fraction of atrial fibrillation risk factors: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

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Multicenter Study

"VSports最新版本" Atrial fibrillation incidence and risk factors in relation to race-ethnicity and the population attributable fraction of atrial fibrillation risk factors: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Carlos J Rodriguez et al. Ann Epidemiol. 2015 Feb.

"V体育安卓版" Abstract

Purpose: We studied incident atrial fibrillation (AF) in the prospective community-based Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) VSports手机版. Reportedly, non-Hispanic blacks (NHBs) have a lower AF burden compared with their non-Hispanic white (NHW) counterparts. Information on the epidemiology of AF in Hispanic and Asian populations is much more limited. .

Methods: We excluded participants with a history of AF at enrollment. A total of 6721 MESA participants were monitored for the first AF event ascertained according to hospital discharge International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, codes. Age- and sex-adjusted incidence rates (IRs) of AF were calculated per 1000 person-years of observation. IR ratios were calculated using NHWs as the reference group. Age- and sex-adjusted population attributable fractions (PAFs) of established modifiable AF risk factors were ascertained V体育安卓版. .

Results: In the MESA cohort, 47. 2% was male; at baseline, 25. 7% had hypertension; 12. 5% had diabetes. Three hundred five incident hospitalized AF events occurred over a mean follow-up of 7. 3 years. Age- and sex-adjusted IRs and IR ratios showed that overall AF incidence was significantly lower among Hispanics, NHBs and Chinese compared with NHWs (all P < . 001). Among participants 65 years of age or greater, Hispanics, Chinese, and blacks had significantly lower AF incidence than NHWs (all P ≤ . 01), but IRs were similar among participants under age 65 years. The PAF for smoking was 27% among NHBs but lower among other race-ethnic groups. Among NHWs, the PAF for hypertension was 22. 2%, but this was higher among NHBs (33. 1%), Chinese (46. 3%), and Hispanics (43. 9%). V体育ios版.

Conclusions: Overall, the incidence of hospitalized AF was significantly lower in Hispanics, NHBs, and Chinese than in NHWs VSports最新版本. A larger proportion of AF events appear to be attributable to hypertension among nonwhite populations compared with NHWs. .

Keywords: Atrial fibrillation; Chinese; Hispanics; epidemiology V体育平台登录. .

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Age-specific unadjusted AF IRs per 1,000 person-years. IRs of AF for each race–ethnic group according to increasing age categories.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Age- and sex-adjusted AF incidence rate ratios. The incidence rate ratio provides a relative measure of AF IRs using NHWs as the reference groupdshowing that AF incidence is roughly halved among NHBs and Hispanics compared with NHWs; Chinese have about one-third the rate of incident AF events as NHWs.

References

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