Development of Hong Kong Liver Cancer staging system with treatment stratification for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
- PMID: 24583061
- DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.02.032
Development of Hong Kong Liver Cancer staging system with treatment stratification for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Abstract
Background & aims: We aimed to develop a prognostic classification scheme with treatment guidance for Asian patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). VSports手机版.
Methods: We collected data from 3856 patients with HCC predominantly related to hepatitis B treated at Queen Mary Hospital in Hong Kong from January 1995 through December 2008. Data on patient performance status, Child-Pugh grade, tumor status (size, number of nodules, and presence of intrahepatic vascular invasion), and presence of extrahepatic vascular invasion or metastasis were included, and randomly separated into training and test sets for analysis. Cox regression and classification and regression tree analyses were used to account for the relative effects of factors in predicting overall survival times and to classify disparate treatment decision rules, respectively; the staging system and treatment recommendation then were constructed by integration of clinical judgments. The Hong Kong Liver Cancer (HKLC) classification was compared with the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) classification in terms of discriminatory ability and effectiveness of treatment recommendation. V体育安卓版.
Results: The HKLC system had significantly better ability than the BCLC system to distinguish between patients with specific overall survival times (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values, approximately 0. 84 vs 0. 80; concordance index, 0. 74 vs 0. 70) V体育ios版. More importantly, HKLC identified subsets of BCLC intermediate- and advanced-stage patients for more aggressive treatments than what were recommended by the BCLC system, which improved survival outcomes. Of BCLC-B patients classified as HKLC-II in our system, the survival benefit of radical therapies, compared with transarterial chemoembolization, was substantial (5-year survival probability, 52. 1% vs 18. 7%; P < . 0001). In BCLC-C patients classified as HKLC-II, the survival benefit of radical therapies compared with systemic therapy was even more pronounced (5-year survival probability, 48. 6% vs 0. 0%; P < . 0001). .
Conclusions: We collected data from patients with HCC in Hong Kong to create a system to identify patients who are suitable for more aggressive treatment than the currently used BCLC system. The HKLC system should be validated in non-Asian patient populations and in patients with different etiologies of HCC. VSports最新版本.
Keywords: Outcome; Overall Survival; Prediction Model; TACE V体育平台登录. .
Copyright © 2014 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc VSports注册入口. All rights reserved. .
Comment in
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Staging for hepatocellular carcinoma: complex and confusing.Gastroenterology. 2014 Jun;146(7):1599-602. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.04.026. Epub 2014 Apr 26. Gastroenterology. 2014. PMID: 24780213 No abstract available.
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Usefulness of the HKLC vs. the BCLC staging system in a European HCC cohort.J Hepatol. 2015 Feb;62(2):492-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.08.035. Epub 2014 Sep 4. J Hepatol. 2015. PMID: 25194894 No abstract available.
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