Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The . gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in . gov or VSports app下载. mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. .

Https

The site is secure V体育官网. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. .

. 2011;3(1):ojphi.v3i1.3506.
doi: 10.5210/ojphi.v3i1.3506. Epub 2011 Jun 22.

Use of a web forum and an online questionnaire in the detection and investigation of an outbreak

Affiliations

Use of a web forum and an online questionnaire in the detection and investigation of an outbreak

Tammy L Stuart Chester et al. Online J Public Health Inform. 2011.

Abstract

A campylobacteriosis outbreak investigation provides relevant examples of how two web-based technologies were used in an outbreak setting and potential reasons for their usefulness. A web forum aided in outbreak detection and provided contextual insights for hypothesis generation and questionnaire development. An online questionnaire achieved a high response rate and enabled rapid preliminary data analysis that allowed for a targeted environmental investigation. The usefulness of these tools may in part be attributed to the existence of an internet savvy, close-knit community. Given the right population, public health officials should consider web-based technologies, including web fora and online questionnaires as valuable tools in public health investigations. VSports手机版.

Keywords: communications media; epidemiologic methods; internet; outbreaks; public health V体育安卓版. .

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1:
Figure 1:
Dates of occurrence of significant events (outbreak detection, web forum postings and online questionnaire responses) in the investigation of an outbreak. Black bars indicate onset of symptoms in cases (clinical and lab confirmed) (n=225); grey bars indicate web forum postings by racers or organizers specifically regarding illness in racers (n=58); white bars indicate number of responses to the questionnaire for which time stamps were available (n=506).

References

    1. Brownstein JS, Freifeld CC, Madoff LC. Digital disease detection--harnessing the Web for public health surveillance. N Engl J Med. 2009 May;360(21):2153–5. 2157. Available at: http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMp0900702. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Wilson K, Brownstein JS. Early detection of disease outbreaks using the Internet. CMAJ. 2009 Apr;180(8):829–31. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2665960/pdf/1800829.pdf. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Chew C, Eysenbach G. Pandemics in the age of Twitter: content analysis of Tweets during the 2009 H1N1 outbreak. PLoS One. 2010 Nov;5(11):e14118. Available at: V体育安卓版 - http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0014118. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Chou WY, Hunt YM, Beckjord EB, Moser RP, Hesse BW. Social Media Use in the United States: Implications for health communication. J Med Internet Res. 2009 Nov;11(4):e48. Available at: http://www.jmir.org/2009/4/e48/ - PMC - PubMed
    1. Stuart TL, Sandhu J, Stirling R, Corder J, Ellis A, Misa P, et al. Campylobacteriosis outbreak associated with ingestion of mud during a mountain bike race. Epidemiol Infect. 2010 Dec;138(12):1695–703. doi: 10.1017/S095026881000049X. Epub 2010 Mar 25. - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources