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. 2009 Mar;2(3):224-33.
doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-08-0153. Epub 2009 Feb 24.

Comprehensive proteome analysis of an Apc mouse model uncovers proteins associated with intestinal tumorigenesis

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Comprehensive proteome analysis of an Apc mouse model uncovers proteins associated with intestinal tumorigenesis (V体育安卓版)

Kenneth E Hung et al. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2009 Mar.

Abstract

Tumor-derived proteins may occur in the circulation as a result of secretion, shedding from the cell surface, or cell turnover. We have applied an in-depth comprehensive proteomic strategy to plasma from intestinal tumor-bearing Apc mutant mice to identify proteins associated with tumor development. We used quantitative tandem mass spectrometry of fractionated mouse plasma to identify differentially expressed proteins in plasma from intestinal tumor-bearing Apc mutant mice relative to matched controls. Up-regulated proteins were assessed for the expression of corresponding genes in tumor tissue. A subset of proteins implicated in colorectal cancer were selected for further analysis at the tissue level using antibody microarrays, Western blotting, tumor immunohistochemistry, and novel fluorescent imaging. We identified 51 proteins that were elevated in plasma with concordant up-regulation at the RNA level in tumor tissue. The list included multiple proteins involved in colon cancer pathogenesis: cathepsin B and cathepsin D, cullin 1, Parkinson disease 7, muscle pyruvate kinase, and Ran VSports手机版. Of these, Parkinson disease 7, muscle pyruvate kinase, and Ran were also found to be up-regulated in human colon adenoma samples. We have identified proteins with direct relevance to colorectal carcinogenesis that are present both in plasma and in tumor tissue in intestinal tumor-bearing mice. Our results show that integrated analysis of the plasma proteome and tumor transcriptome of genetically engineered mouse models is a powerful approach for the identification of tumor-related plasma proteins. .

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest

No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed.

Figures

Fig 1
Fig 1
MS/MS analysis of plasma from intestinal tumor–bearing Apc D580 mice and wild-type littermate controls. Workflow schema of multidimensional fractionation coupled to MS/MS analysis of mouse plasma.
Fig 2
Fig 2
Marker candidates are tumor-derived secreted, membrane, and cytoplasmic proteins. A, gene ontology analysis of cellular localization of identified proteins. B, representative Ingenuity network analysis showing relationship to cancer, cellular growth and proliferation, cell cycle, cell death, cell to cell signaling and interaction, and tumor morphology.
Fig 3
Fig 3
Marker candidates are overexpressed in mouse intestinal tumor. Immunohistochemistry for cathepsin B (A and B), cathepsin D (C and D), cullin-1 (E and F), pyruvate kinase M2 (G and H), DJ-1 (I and J), and Ran (K and L) of normal intestinal epithelium and intestinal tumor tissue, respectively.
Fig 4
Fig 4
Marker candidates are overexpressed in human colon adenomas. Immunohistochemistry for DJ-1 (A and B), pyruvate kinase M2 (C and D), and Ran (E and F) of normal intestinal epithelium and colon adenoma tissue, respectively.
Fig 5
Fig 5
Antibody-based validation shows the overexpression of marker candidates in plasma. Antibody microarray results for clusterin (A), cathepsin B (B), and cathepsin D (C). Western blot analysis for DJ-1 (D).
Fig 6
Fig 6
Prosense imaging shows the intestinal tumor specificity of cathepsin. Intestinal tumor–bearing mutant mice were injected with Prosense imaging reagent. Ex vivo imaging shows concordance between white light imaging (A) for tumors and false-colored near-IR Prosense imaging (B) for cathepsin.

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