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. 2009 Jan 30;104(2):e9-18.
doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.108.188243. Epub 2008 Dec 18.

V体育官网 - IL-10 inhibits inflammation and attenuates left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction via activation of STAT3 and suppression of HuR

Prasanna Krishnamurthy  1 , Johnson Rajasingh, Erin Lambers, Gangjian Qin, Douglas W Losordo, Raj Kishore
Affiliations

"VSports" IL-10 inhibits inflammation and attenuates left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction via activation of STAT3 and suppression of HuR

Prasanna Krishnamurthy et al. Circ Res. .

Abstract

Persistent inflammatory response has adverse effects on left ventricular (LV) function and remodeling following acute myocardial infarction. We hypothesized that suppression of inflammation with interleukin (IL)-10 treatment attenuates LV dysfunction and remodeling after acute myocardial infarction. After the induction of acute myocardial infarction, mice were treated with either saline or recombinant IL-10, and inflammatory response and LV functional and structural remodeling changes were evaluated. IL-10 significantly suppressed infiltration of inflammatory cells and expression of proinflammatory cytokines in the myocardium. These changes were associated with IL-10-mediated inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and repression of the cytokine mRNA-stabilizing protein HuR VSports手机版. IL-10 treatment significantly improved LV functions, reduced infarct size, and attenuated infarct wall thinning. Myocardial infarction-induced increase in matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 expression and activity was associated with increased fibrosis, whereas IL-10 treatment reduced both MMP-9 activity and fibrosis. Small interfering RNA knockdown of HuR mimicked IL-10-mediated reduction in MMP-9 expression and activity in NIH3T3 cells. Moreover, IL-10 treatment significantly increased capillary density in the infarcted myocardium which was associated with enhanced STAT3 phosphorylation. Taken together, our studies demonstrate that IL-10 suppresses inflammatory response and contributes to improved LV function and remodeling by inhibiting fibrosis via suppression of HuR/MMP-9 and by enhancing capillary density through activation of STAT3. .

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
A. Immunofluorescent staining of inflammatory cells (CD68-positive, green fluorescence) in the heart at 3 days post MI. B. Quantitative analysis of infiltrating CD68-positive cells at 3 days post-MI. IL-10 inhibited CD68+ cells infiltration as compared to MI and Sham hearts. *P<0.01 vs Sham; #P<0.01 vs MI.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 3
A. M-mode echocardiographic images obtained from baseline, MI and MI+IL-10 groups 28 days post-MI. Arrows indicate LV chamber diameter. B. Analysis of LV diameter in diastole and systole, and percent fractional shortening (%FS) and %EF calculations. LVEDD, LV end-diastolic diameter; LVESD, LV end-systolic diameter; %EF, percent ejection fraction; %FS, percent fractional shortening; *P<0.05 vs baseline; #P<0.05 vs MI.
Figure 4
Figure 4
A. Trichrome stained heart sections (28 days post-MI). B. Quantitative analysis of infarct wall thickness at 28 days post-MI. IL-10 treatment attenuated infarct wall thinning when compared to MI group. #P<0.01 vs MI; n=8. Figure 4. C. TUNEL staining for cardiac cell apoptosis (Red) and DAPI (blue) for nuclear staining in the border zone of LV infarct at 3 days post-MI. IL-10 treatment attenuated cardiac cell apoptosis after MI.
Figure 4
Figure 4
A. Trichrome stained heart sections (28 days post-MI). B. Quantitative analysis of infarct wall thickness at 28 days post-MI. IL-10 treatment attenuated infarct wall thinning when compared to MI group. #P<0.01 vs MI; n=8. Figure 4. C. TUNEL staining for cardiac cell apoptosis (Red) and DAPI (blue) for nuclear staining in the border zone of LV infarct at 3 days post-MI. IL-10 treatment attenuated cardiac cell apoptosis after MI.
Figure 5
Figure 5
A. Western blot for HuR protein expression B. phosphorylation of p38 MAP kinase in LV at 3 days post-MI. Equal loading of proteins in each lane is shown by β-actin and total p38, respectively. C. Western blot for phosphor-serine (activation) against Total STAT3 in LV at 28 days post-MI. Total LV lysate was immunoprecipitated with anti-STAT3 antibodies and analyzed by Western blot using anti-phospho-serine (p-ser) antibodies.
Figure 6
Figure 6
A. Capillary density (CD31 staining, green fluorescence) in border zone of LV infarct at 28 days post-MI. Bar graph shows quantitative analysis of CD31+ capillaries per high visual field (hvf). MI increased capillaries, which was further higher in IL-10 treated mice. *P<0.01 vs Sham; #P<0.05 vs MI. Figure 6. B. Arteriolar smooth muscle hyperplasia (smooth muscle actin stained, red fluorescence) in the LV at 28 days post-MI. Bar graph shows quantitative analysis of arteriolar wall thickness. MI increased inflammation induced SM hyperplasia, which was attenuated in IL-10 treated mice. *P<0.01 vs Sham; #P<0.01 vs MI.
Figure 6
Figure 6
A. Capillary density (CD31 staining, green fluorescence) in border zone of LV infarct at 28 days post-MI. Bar graph shows quantitative analysis of CD31+ capillaries per high visual field (hvf). MI increased capillaries, which was further higher in IL-10 treated mice. *P<0.01 vs Sham; #P<0.05 vs MI. Figure 6. B. Arteriolar smooth muscle hyperplasia (smooth muscle actin stained, red fluorescence) in the LV at 28 days post-MI. Bar graph shows quantitative analysis of arteriolar wall thickness. MI increased inflammation induced SM hyperplasia, which was attenuated in IL-10 treated mice. *P<0.01 vs Sham; #P<0.01 vs MI.
Figure 7
Figure 7
A. Quantitative analysis of mRNA expression of VEGF-A in the border zone of LV infarct at 28 days post-MI. Real time-PCR data shows that IL-10 treatment enhanced VEGF-A expression as compared to MI. *P<0.01 vs Sham; #P<0.05 vs MI B. Effect of STAT-3 inhibition on VEGF-A mRNA expression in HUVEC cells. Curcurbitacin I (Cur) treated cells inhibited IL-10 induced VEGF-A. mRNA expression normalized to 18S expression and depicted as fold change vs Sham. *P<0.01 vs control cells; #P<0.01 vs IL-10 treated cells.
Figure 8
Figure 8
A. Quantitative analysis of fibrosis area at 28 days post-MI. IL-10 group showed lower fibrosis area when compared to MI group. #P<0.01 vs MI. B. Quantitative analysis of mRNA expression of MMP-9 (RT-PCR) in the myocardium at 28 days post-MI. mRNA expression normalized to 18S expression and depicted as fold change vs Sham. #P<0.01 vs MI. C. Gelatin in-gel zymography of LV infarct (border zone) tissue 28 days post-MI. Densitometry analysis showed that MMP-9 was higher in MI groups and reduced with IL-10 treatment. #P<0.01 vs MI.
Figure 9
Figure 9
Quantitative analysis of mRNA expression of HuR (A) and MMP-9 (B) by RT-PCR in NIH3T3 cells. mRNA expression normalized to 18S expression and depicted as fold change vs Sham. IL-10 suppressed TNF-α induced HuR and MMP-9 expression (*P<0.01 vs control; #P<0.01 vs TNF-α treated cells). HuR siRNA mimicked IL-10 effects by suppressing TNF-α induced HuR and MMP-9 expression ($P<0.01, HuR siRNA+TNF-α vs scrambled siRNA+TNF-α treated cells). C. Gelatin in-gel zymography for the cell culture media. MMP-9 activity was higher in TNF-α treated cells and IL-10 and HuR siRNA inhibited TNF-α mediated increases in MMP-9 activity.
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V体育2025版 - References

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