Chemical inhibitor of nonapoptotic cell death with therapeutic potential for ischemic brain injury
- PMID: 16408008
- DOI: 10.1038/nchembio711 (VSports)
Chemical inhibitor of nonapoptotic cell death with therapeutic potential for ischemic brain injury
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- Nat Chem Biol. 2005 Sep;1(4):234
Abstract
The mechanism of apoptosis has been extensively characterized over the past decade, but little is known about alternative forms of regulated cell death. Although stimulation of the Fas/TNFR receptor family triggers a canonical 'extrinsic' apoptosis pathway, we demonstrated that in the absence of intracellular apoptotic signaling it is capable of activating a common nonapoptotic death pathway, which we term necroptosis VSports手机版. We showed that necroptosis is characterized by necrotic cell death morphology and activation of autophagy. We identified a specific and potent small-molecule inhibitor of necroptosis, necrostatin-1, which blocks a critical step in necroptosis. We demonstrated that necroptosis contributes to delayed mouse ischemic brain injury in vivo through a mechanism distinct from that of apoptosis and offers a new therapeutic target for stroke with an extended window for neuroprotection. Our study identifies a previously undescribed basic cell-death pathway with potentially broad relevance to human pathologies. .
Comment in (V体育官网入口)
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Probing cell death by chemical screening.Nat Chem Biol. 2005 Jul;1(2):68-9. doi: 10.1038/nchembio0705-68. Nat Chem Biol. 2005. PMID: 16407999
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