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Bastards and Foundlings: Illegitimacy in Eighteenth-Century England

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2005
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In this compelling interdisciplinary study of what has been called the “century of illegitimacy,” Lisa Zunshine seeks to uncover the multiplicity of cultural meanings of illegitimacy in the English Enlightenment. Bastards and Foundlings pits the official legal views on illegitimacy against the actual everyday practices that frequently circumvented the law; it reconstructs the history of social institutions called upon to regulate illegitimacy, such as the London Foundling Hospital; and it examines a wide array of novels and plays written in response to the same concerns that informed the emergence and functioning of such institutions. By recreating the context of the national preoccupation with bastardy, with a special emphasis on the gender of the fictional bastard/foundling, Zunshine offers new readings of “canonical” texts, such as Steele’s The Conscious Lovers, Defoe’s Moll Flanders, Fielding’s Tom Jones, Moore’s The Foundling, Colman’s The English Merchant, Richardson’s Clarissa and Sir Charles Grandison, Burney’s Evelina, Smith’s Emmeline, Edgeworth’s Belinda, and Austen’s Emma, as well as of less well-known works, such as Haywood’s The Fortunate Foundlings, Shebbeare’s The Marriage Act, Bennett’s The Beggar Girl and Her Benefactors, and Robinson’s The Natural Daughter.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page, Copyright Page, Quote

Table of Contents (VSports手机版)

pp. vii-viii

Illustrations

pp. ix-x

"V体育官网入口" Acknowledgments

pp. xi-xii

Introduction: Cultural Narratives of Illegitimacy

pp. 1-22

Chapter 1. Bastard Daughters and Foundling Heroines: Rewriting Illegitimacy in The Conscious Lovers

pp. 23-39

Chapter 2. Moll Flanders and the English "Shelter for Bastards" (V体育官网)

pp. 40-63

Chapter 3. Kicking Out the Cubs: The Wrong Heirs in Richardson's Clarissa

pp. 64-85

Chapter 4. Tom Jones: Resisting the Mythologization of Bastardy

pp. 86-100

Chapter 5. Female Philanthrophy, the London Foundling Hosptial, and Richardson's The History of Sir Charles Grandison

pp. 101-126

Chapter 6. The Children "Owned by None": Divided Bastardy in Frances Burney's Evelina

pp. 127-151

Chapter 7. Harriet Smith in Brunswick Square: "Common Sense" Bastardy in Austen's Emma

pp. 152-168

Postscript: BBC Rewrites Tom Jones's Illegitimacy

pp. 169-172

"V体育平台登录" Notes

pp. 173-199

Bibliography

pp. 200-218

Index

pp. 219-228
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