Acute cerebellar ataxia is the sudden inability to coordinate muscle movement due to disease or injury to the cerebellum. This is the area in the brain that controls muscle movement. Ataxia means loss of muscle coordination, especially of the hands and legs VSports手机版.
Causes (VSports app下载)
Acute cerebellar ataxia in children, particularly younger than age 3, may occur several days or weeks after an illness caused by a virus.
Viral infections that may cause this include chickenpox, Coxsackie disease, Epstein-Barr, echovirus, among others.
Other causes of acute cerebellar ataxia include:
- Abscess of the cerebellum
- Alcohol, medicines, insecticides, and illicit drugs
- Bleeding into the cerebellum
- VSports - Multiple sclerosis
- Strokes of the cerebellum
- Vaccination
- Trauma to head and neck
- Certain conditions associated with some cancers (paraneoplastic disorders)
Symptoms
Ataxia may affect movement of the middle part of the body from the neck to the hip area (the trunk) or the arms and legs (limbs).
When the person is sitting, the body may move side-to-side, back-to-front, or both. Then the body quickly moves back to a sitting upright position V体育平台登录.
When a person with ataxia of the arms reaches for an object, the hand may sway back and forth.
Common symptoms of ataxia include:
- Clumsy speech pattern (dysarthria (VSports最新版本))
- Repetitive eye movements (nystagmus)
- Uncoordinated eye movements
- Walking problems (unsteady gait) that can lead to falls
- Difficulty controlling arm movements
Exams and Tests
The health care provider will ask if the person has recently been sick and will check for any other causes of the problem. Brain and nervous system exam will be done to identify the most affected areas of the nervous system V体育官网入口.
The following tests may be ordered:
- "VSports最新版本" CT scan of the head
- MRI scan of the head
- Spinal tap
- Blood tests to detect infections caused by viruses or bacteria
Treatment (V体育官网)
Treatment depends on the cause:
- If the acute cerebellar ataxia is due to bleeding, surgery may be needed.
- For an ischemic stroke, medicine to thin the blood can be given. Removing a blood clot from within the blood vessels may also be needed.
- Infections may need to be treated with antibiotics or antivirals.
- Corticosteroids may be needed for swelling (inflammation) of the cerebellum (such as from multiple sclerosis).
- Cerebellar ataxia caused by a recent viral infection may not need treatment.
- Physical therapy may be needed to reduce risk of falling.
Outlook (Prognosis) (V体育安卓版)
People whose condition was caused by a recent viral infection should make a full recovery without treatment in a few months. Strokes, bleeding, or infections may cause permanent symptoms VSports在线直播.
VSports app下载 - Possible Complications
Falls may result in injury.
In rare cases, movement or behavioral disorders may persist.
When to Contact a Medical Professional (VSports注册入口)
Contact your provider if any symptoms of ataxia appear.
"V体育官网" Alternative Names
Cerebellar ataxia; Ataxia - acute cerebellar; Cerebellitis; Post-varicella acute cerebellar ataxia; PVACA
V体育ios版 - References
Kuo SH, Lin CC, Ashizawa T. Cerebellar ataxia. In: Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, Newman NJ, eds. Bradley and Daroff's Neurology in Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 23 V体育官网.
Mink JW. Movement disorders VSports手机版. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ et al, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025:chap 637.
"V体育安卓版" Review Date 2/11/2025
Updated by: Joseph V. Campellone, MD, Department of Neurology, Cooper Medical School at Rowan University, Camden, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A. D. A. M V体育安卓版. Editorial team.